Amino acide ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubuvuzi mugutegura aside amine acide kandi nkibikoresho byo kuvura muguhuza imiti ya polypeptide. Hariho aside amine zirenga ijana zikoreshwa mubuvuzi, harimo proteine 22 - zikora aside amine na 100 zirenga - proteyine - zikora aside amine.
Imyiteguro ivanze igizwe na aside amine nyinshi igira uruhare runini mumirire igezweho yimitsi no kuvura indyo yambere, kubungabunga cyane imirire yabarwayi barembye cyane no kurokora ubuzima bwabo, bigatuma bakora imiti yimiti yingirakamaro mubuvuzi bwa kijyambere.
Acide Glutamic, arginine, acide aspartic, cysteine, L - DOPA, hamwe nandi acide amine irashobora gukoreshwa kugiti cye kuvura indwara zitandukanye, cyane cyane indwara zumwijima, indwara zifata igifu, encephalopathie, indwara zifata umutima, nindwara zubuhumekero, ndetse no kuzamura imitsi, imirire yabana, no kwangiza. Byongeye kandi, ibikomoka kuri aside amine byagaragaje amasezerano yo kuvura kanseri.
Ishingiro ryibintu byubuzima
Poroteyine ni ishingiro ry'ubuzima; ubuzima ni uburyo bwo kubaho kwa poroteyine. Igice cyibanze cya poroteyine ni aside amine. Kubura aside amine yingenzi irashobora gutera imikorere idasanzwe ya physiologiya, guhagarika metabolisme isanzwe, hanyuma bigatera indwara. Ndetse no kubura aside - byingenzi aminide acide irashobora gutera indwara ya metabolike. Kurugero, arginine na citrulline nibyingenzi mugukora urea; gufata sisitemu idahagije birashobora gutuma insuline igabanuka hamwe nisukari nyinshi mu maraso. Byongeye kandi, gukenera cystine na arginine byiyongera cyane nyuma yo guhahamuka; kubura birashobora gukumira protein synthesis hamwe nimbaraga zihagije.
Abakuze basabwa aside amine yingirakamaro hafi 20% –37% bya proteine ikenerwa. Acide Amino igira uruhare rukomeye mu biribwa; bimwe ni ibintu bihumura, bimwe ni ibyubaka umubiri, kandi bimwe byongera uburyohe, mubindi.
1. Tryptophan ntabwo ari - uburozi kandi buryoshye cyane; ni n'ibiyikomokaho bitanga ikizere. Amazi make - acide aminide acide ifite uburyohe bukaze kandi nibicuruzwa bya hydrolysis ya protein mugihe cyo gutunganya ibiryo.
Acide Glutamic iboneka cyane muri poroteyine y’ibimera kandi irashobora kuboneka hifashishijwe hydrolyzing ingano gluten. Acide Glutamic ifite uburyohe busharira hamwe na umami, hamwe no gusharira ni uburyohe bwiganje. Iyo itabangamiwe neza na alkali, ikora monosodium glutamate (MSG); nyuma yo gushiraho umunyu, uburyohe busharira bwa glutamate burashira, kandi uburyohe bwa umami burakomera. MSG nigice cyingenzi cya monosodium glutamate, umami ukoreshwa cyane.
2. Kimwe mubibanjirije uburyohe Carboneyl - amine reaction hagati ya aside amine na sukari ni ikintu gikomeye mugutezimbere impumuro namabara mugutunganya ibiryo. Muri iki gisubizo, aside amine hamwe nisukari birakoreshwa, bikabyara uburyohe. Amino acide irashobora kandi kubora nyuma yo gushyuha kugirango itange ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihumura neza, cyangwa ivunagurwe na bagiteri kugirango ikore ibintu -. Kubera iyo mpamvu, aside amine ibanziriza uburyohe hamwe nintungamubiri za bagiteri zangiza.