Waba uzi aside amine icyo aricyo? Abantu bagomba kubona imbaraga mubiribwa kugirango babeho kandi bakomeze gukura kwimiterere niterambere. Kuki dukeneye kurya aside amine? Acide Amino ni ingenzi kumubiri. Reka tuvuge kumikorere n'ingaruka za acide amino.
Imikorere ya Acide Amino
1. Gusya no kwinjiza poroteyine mu mubiri bikorwa binyuze muri aside amine: Nkintungamubiri zibanze mu mubiri, uruhare rwa poroteyine mu mirire y’ibiribwa ruragaragara. Ariko, ntishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye numubiri wumuntu; ahubwo, ikoreshwa nyuma yo kumeneka muri molekile ya aside amine.
2. Kugumana uburinganire bwa azote: Iyo ubwiza nubunini bwa poroteyine mu ndyo ya buri munsi bikwiye, ingano ya azote yinjiye ihwanye n’amafaranga asohoka mu mwanda, inkari, ndetse n’uruhu, ibyo bikaba bita azote yuzuye. Mubyukuri, nuburinganire hagati ya synthesis ikomeza no kubora kwa poroteyine na aside amine. Intungamubiri za poroteyine za buri munsi zumuntu usanzwe zigomba kubikwa murwego runaka. Iyo ifunguro ryiyongereye cyangwa rigabanuka gitunguranye, umubiri urashobora kugenzura urugero rwa metabolisme ya protein kugirango ugumane azote. Kurenza urugero rwa poroteyine, birenze ubushobozi bwumubiri, bizahungabanya uburyo bwo kuringaniza. Ndetse no kubura intungamubiri za poroteyine, poroteyine yumubiri yumubiri ikomeza kumeneka, bikaviramo kuringaniza azote ikomeza. Niba bidakosowe bidatinze, amaherezo bizatera urupfu rwa antibody.
Imikorere ya Acide Amino
Acide- keto acide, ikorwa no gusenyuka kwa aside amine, ihindurwamo binyuze mumihanda ya karubone cyangwa lipide, bitewe nibiranga umwihariko . - acide ya keto irashobora guhindurwamo aside amine nshya, igahinduka isukari cyangwa ibinure, cyangwa okiside ikabora muri CO2 na H2O mukuzunguruka kwa tricarboxylic. Enzymes igizwe na proteyine (igizwe na molekile ya aside amine), nka amylase, pepsin, cholinesterase, anhydrase ya karubone, na transaminase. Imisemburo ya azote igizwe na poroteyine cyangwa ibiyikomokaho, nka hormone yo gukura, tiroyide - itera imisemburo, adrenaline, insuline, na hormone ya enterotropique. Vitamine zimwe zakozwe muri acide ya amino cyangwa zibaho zifatanije na proteyine. Enzymes, imisemburo, na vitamine bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya imikorere yumubiri no guhagarika imikorere ya metabolike.